Indian Century
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The Indian Century is the idea that the 21st century will be dominated by
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, as the 20th century is often called the
American Century The American Century is a characterization of the period since the middle of the 20th century as being largely dominated by the United States in political, economic, and cultural terms. It is comparable to the description of the period 1815–19 ...
, and the 19th century as
Pax Britannica ''Pax Britannica'' (Latin for "British Peace", modelled after '' Pax Romana'') was the period of relative peace between the great powers during which the British Empire became the global hegemonic power and adopted the role of a " global pol ...
(British Peace). The phrase is used particularly in the assertion that the
economy of India The economy of India has transitioned from a mixed planned economy to a mixed middle-income developing social market economy with notable state participation in strategic sectors. * * * * It is the world's fifth-largest economy by nomin ...
could overtake the
economy of the United States The United States is a highly developed mixed-market economy and has the world's largest nominal GDP and net wealth. It has the second-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) behind China. It has the world's seventh-highest List of countr ...
and economy of China as the largest national economy in the world, a position it held from 1 to 1500 CE and from 1600 to 1700 CE. India is a member of
Build Back Better World Build Back Better World (B3W) is an initiative undertaken by the G7. Launched on June 12, 2021, it would provide an alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for infrastructure development of low- and middle-income countries. The in ...
and has also created North–South Transport Corridor as an alternative to the Belt and Road Initiative policy initiative of China (PRC), to link in with Iran, Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. In 2017, India and Japan joined together to form Asia-Africa Growth Corridor, to better integrate the economies of South, Southeast, and East Asia with
Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million ...
and Africa. India also engages in
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), commonly known as the Quad, is a strategic security dialogue between Australia, India, Japan and the United States that is maintained by talks between member countries. The dialogue was initiated in ...
and Malabar (naval exercise) for China containment policy. According to the report named "Indian Century: Defining India's Place in a Rapidly Changing Global Economy" by IBM Institute for Business Value, India is predicted to be among the world's highest-growth nations over the coming years.


Factors

One of the key factors includes its populous democracy. As per
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
report, India will overtake China to become the world's most populous nation by 2022. Economists and researchers at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
have projected India's 7% projected annual growth rate through 2024 will continue to put it ahead of China, making India the fastest growing major economy in the world. In 2017, the Center for International Development at Harvard University published a research study projecting that India has emerged as the economic pole of global growth by surpassing China and is expected to maintain its lead over the coming decade. India is very recently being considered a major
great power A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power in ...
or emerging so (well beyond middle powers) and generally considered an
emerging superpower A potential superpower is a state or a political and economic entity that is speculated to be—or to have the potential to soon become—a superpower. Currently, only the United States fulfills the criteria to be considered a superpower. Ho ...
due to its large and stable population and its rapidly growing economic and military sectors.


See also


References


Further reading


"Is this the Indian century?"
''The Guardian''.

''Time''
India, China to become superpowers in two decades
''The Economic Times''.
China and India: The Power of Two
''Harvard Business Review''

''The New York Times'' * Dirks, Nicholas (2008) ''The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain''. Belknap Press . * Durant, Will (1930) ''The Case for India''. New York: Simon and Schuster. * * Kennedy, Paul (1989) ''The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers''. Vintage. . * Lak, Daniel (2009) ''India Express: The Future of the New Superpower''. Palgrave Macmillan . * Luce, Edward (2008) ''In Spite of the Gods: The Rise of Modern India''. Anchor . * Marks, Robert (2007) ''The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-first Century''. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers . * McKinsey & Company Inc. (2013) ''Reimagining India: Unlocking the Potential of Asia's Next Superpower''. Simon & Schuster . * Meredith, Robyn (2008) ''The Elephant and the Dragon: The Rise of India and China and What It Means for All of Us''. W. W. Norton & Company . * Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011) ''Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not : Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850''. Cambridge University Press . * Rothermund, Dietmar (2008) ''India: The Rise of an Asian Giant''. Yale University Press * Sieff, Martin (2010) ''Shifting Superpowers: The New and Emerging Relationships between the United States, China and India''.
Cato Institute The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch Ind ...
. * Smith, Jeff (2013) ''Cold Peace: China-India Rivalry in the Twenty-First Century''. Lexington Books . * Tharoor, Shashi (2012) ''Pax Indica: India and the World of the Twenty-First Century''. Penguin Global .


External links


Infographic: Share of world GDP throughout history , Infogram

How the British Ruined India
* {{International power Global politics Economy of India Political neologisms 20th-century neologisms Foreign relations of India Economic history of India (1947–present) Superpowers Rises to prominence Indosphere